Archaeologists Discover Ancient Egyptian Pleasure Barge off Coast of Alexandria
A recent underwater expedition led by marine archaeologist Franck Goddio and the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology, in collaboration with Egypt’s Ministry for Antiquities, has potentially uncovered an ancient pleasure barge off the coast of Alexandria. The wooden vessel, believed to date back to the early first century AD, was found near the island of Antirhodos, part of Alexandria’s historic port.
Measuring approximately 35 meters in length, with capacity for around 20 rowers and a lavish central pavilion likely adorned with opulent decorations, the barge is thought to have been used for leisurely journeys along the Nile channel between Alexandria and Canopus. Of particular interest is the vessel’s unique design, featuring a flat-bottomed bow and rounded stern that match historical depictions of ancient Egyptian pleasure barges.
The discovery, detailed in a publication by the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology, sheds light on a previously unexplored aspect of Egyptian history, providing tangible evidence of a type of craft previously only known through ancient texts and artwork. Egyptologist Caroline Arbuckle MacLeod described the find as “really exciting,” emphasizing the rarity of discovering a preserved boat from that era, especially one potentially resembling a thalamegos.
While the barge’s precise purpose remains uncertain, Goddio postulates that it could have served as a pleasure craft or possibly been associated with the nearby temple of Isis for religious rituals. Regardless of its original function, the barge’s preservation beneath sediment offers valuable insights into the importance of maritime activity along the Nile throughout Egyptian history.
The research team, having conducted thorough examinations and documentation underwater, has opted to leave the vessel undisturbed in its current state to ensure its long-term preservation, in accordance with UNESCO guidelines. Goddio remarked that any future decision to relocate the barge would pose significant challenges due to its delicate preservation status, suggesting that it should remain untouched as a testament to Egypt’s rich maritime heritage.