First Nations leaders and representatives from all over the country are convening in Winnipeg for the annual general assembly of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) on Wednesday. The AFN, a national advocacy group representing more than 600 First Nations, will engage in discussions and pass resolutions during the three-day assembly to guide the organization’s stance on various issues such as health, education, the environment, human rights, and language and culture.
The agenda for this year’s assembly covers topics like First Nations policing, reform in child welfare, strategies for harm reduction in substance use, and the return of artifacts. In particular, chiefs are set to tackle discussions on Bill C-5 and the infrastructure gap faced by First Nations on Wednesday afternoon.
Bill C-5, known as the Building Canada Act, empowers the federal government to expedite major economic development projects of national importance. While the government argues that these changes will stimulate economic progress, numerous First Nations leaders caution that the streamlined process might sideline the obligation to consult with Indigenous communities, potentially violating Indigenous rights.
In her opening speech, AFN National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak expressed concern, emphasizing the historical struggle to safeguard Indigenous rights, laws, lands, resources, and waters. Similarly, Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Grand Chief Kyra Wilson stressed the importance of unity and maintaining rights and responsibilities toward the land amidst differing views on Bill C-5.
The federal government recently announced the establishment of a Major Projects Office to facilitate project approvals under Bill C-5 swiftly. This office will incorporate an Indigenous advisory council, aimed at enhancing Indigenous involvement and engagement in major projects with a commitment of $40 million in funding.
Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty highlighted the government’s objective to foster resilient economies in collaboration with First Nations. She emphasized the necessity of genuine consultation with Indigenous communities before proceeding with significant nation-building projects that impact section 35 rights holders.
During the “Economic Summit” on Wednesday afternoon, Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew underscored the imperative of involving First Nations in nation-building efforts and cautioned against rushing projects without proper consultation with Indigenous communities.
In conclusion, the AFN assembly, initially slated for July, was postponed due to wildfires that led to evacuations in Manitoba. Manitoba Regional Chief Willie Moore acknowledged the evacuees’ plight and resilience, urging attendees to keep the affected communities in their thoughts throughout the assembly proceedings.