Voices within the U.S. military are now questioning the recent boat strikes on suspected drug-carrying vessels in the Western hemisphere conducted by the Trump administration since September 2. An anonymous Pentagon official and a retired U.S. Air Force colonel have raised concerns about the impact of focusing on Latin American drug trafficking on U.S. military capabilities globally and the potential unintended consequences. They argue that targeting drug cartels as enemy combatants, likening them to terrorist groups, is flawed as cartels lack the organizational structure of terrorist organizations and can be directly confronted through existing U.S. interdiction efforts with Latin American partners.
The strikes, believed to be aimed at intimidating Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and showcasing U.S. strength to China and Russia, have resulted in at least 61 fatalities. Critics suggest that the strikes may be a prelude to regime change in Venezuela, especially given the increased U.S. reward for Maduro’s capture and the geographic locations of the strikes.
As the U.S. intensifies its boat strikes, it has redirected the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier to South America from Croatia, leaving no carriers deployed in Europe and the Middle East. This strategic move coincides with escalating violence in Gaza. The U.S. Navy’s presence in the region includes warships and fighter jets, underscoring the administration’s focus on drug trafficking in South America.
Concerns have been raised about the long-term implications of the administration’s actions, particularly in relation to China and international maritime law. Critics fear that the U.S. approach, predominantly targeting drug flow, may lead to unforeseen consequences and set dangerous precedents for other nations.
Amid condemnation from Democrats and human rights experts, questions persist about the legality and efficacy of the boat strikes. While the full impact of these actions remains uncertain, they represent a consistent policy stance by the Trump administration, which has prioritized combating drug cartels since taking office.

